Direct And Indirect Speech Rules

November 16, 2024 Post a Comment

Direct and indirect speech rules

The general rules of direct speech are:

<ul class="i8Z77e"><li class="TrT0Xe">Each new character's speech starts on a new line.</li><li class="TrT0Xe">Speech is opened with speech marks.</li><li class="TrT0Xe">Each line of speech starts with a capital.</li><li class="TrT0Xe">The line of speech ends with a comma, exclamation mark or question mark.</li><li class="TrT0Xe">A reporting clause is used at the end (said Jane, shouted Paul, replied Mum).</li></ul>

What are the 10 examples of direct and indirect speech?

1	Direct	She says, “I am ill.”
10	Direct	I need help with my work.
	Indirect	George said “I need help with my homework.”
11	Direct	I was walking along the Street.
	Indirect	He said he had been walking along the Street.

What are the two basic rules direct and indirect speech?

In direct speech, the actual words spoken by a person (with no change in them) are conveyed to another person. In indirect speech, the actual words spoken by a person are slightly changed while conveying them to another person. For instance, the verb and pronouns are changed.

How do you change direct to indirect speech examples?

For example:

Direct speech: “Where do they live?”
Indirect speech: You asked me where they lived.
Direct speech: “When are you leaving?”
Indirect speech: He asked us when we were leaving.
Direct speech: “How will they get here?”
Indirect speech: She asked me how they would get here.

What are the 7 types of speech?

Basic Types of Speeches

Entertaining Speech.
Informative Speech. ...
Demonstrative Speech. ...
Persuasive Speech. ...
Motivational Speech. ...
Impromptu Speech. ...
Oratorical Speech. ...
Debate Speech.

What are the 7 guidelines in speech writing?

7 Tips for Writing & Delivering the Perfect Speech

Know Your Audience. Knowing your audience is a major key to writing and delivering an exceptional speech.
Start and End Strong. The beginning and end of your speech should be symmetrical in strength. ...
Have a Clear Purpose. ...
Practice. ...
Consider Time. ...
Outline. ...
Body Language.

What are the 20 examples of reported speech?

20 Reported Speech Example Sentences

He said that he was living in Paris.
She said she had taken Spanish lessons before.
She says the exam is very difficult.
Mary said, “My husband went with me to the show yesterday.”
He said he had gone to London the week before.
He said he could swim when he was four.

What are the 4 types of reported speech?

The reported speech can be Assertive/Declarative, Imperative, Interrogative, and Exclamatory.

What is difference between direct and indirect speech?

So the key difference between direct and indirect speech is that with direct speech the exact words are quoted but in indirect speech it is your own words. Direct speech is fairly simple to use and understand as it involves just repeating what was said.

What is the first rule of indirect speech?

The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense.

How can I learn direct and indirect speech easily?

Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. a) Direct: Radha said, “I am very busy now.” b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then.

What is the first rule of direct and indirect speech?

Rule 1 – Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion – Reporting Verb. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech.

What are the four basic rules to convert direct into indirect?

Rules for changing Direct into Indirect Speech Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say. Direct speech the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action.

What are the rules of narration?

Rule No 1.

Person of pronoun of Reported speech is changed according to the Subject of Reporting verb of the sentence.
Person of pronoun of Reported speech is changed according to Object of Reporting verb in the sentence. ...
Person of Pronoun of Reported speech is not changed.

What are the basic rules for reported speech?

Speech reports consist of two parts: the reporting clause and the reported clause. The reporting clause includes a verb such as say, tell, ask, reply, shout, usually in the past simple, and the reported clause includes what the original speaker said. William said, “I need your help.”

What are the 3 messages in a speech?

So, the professor divides public speaking into three parts: the physical message, the visual message, and the story message. “The central thing to remember about public speaking or presentation is that it's a very complex, sophisticated communicative activity.

What are the 3 main types of speech?

Although public speeches are of various types, they can generally be grouped into three categories based on their intended purpose: informative, persuasive, and entertaining.

What are the 5 style of speech?

According to Joos (1976), speech style is divided into five forms. They are frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style and intimate style. It means that people have five options of styles when they want to communicate with other people.

What are the 10 keys to writing a speech?

10 Keys to Writing a Brilliant Speech

Prepare early. Begin gathering material for your speech well before the big day.
Be audience-centered. ...
Start at the end. ...
Write for the ear, not the eye. ...
Make rough drafts first, and polish later. ...
Put your own spin on the material. ...
Make only three main points. ...
Craft a takeaway line.